Table 3.
pCa 7.5 | pCa 5 | |||||||||||
Single-phase trajectories | Dual-phase trajectories | Dual-phase runs, % | ||||||||||
Thick filament preparation | Velocity, µm/s | Displacement, µm | n | Velocity, µm/s | Displacement, µm | n | Fast-phase velocity, µm/s | Fast-phase displacement, µm | Slow-phase velocity, µm/s | Slow-phase displacement, µm | n | |
Low calpain | ||||||||||||
SOL | 0.39 ± 0.16 | 0.35 ± 0.14 | 205 | 0.59 ± 0.20 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 106 | 0.79 ± 0.32 | 0.41 ± 0.15 | 0.33 ± 0.18 | 0.40 ± 0.14 | 197 | 65 |
EDL | 0.46 ± 0.19 | 0.36 ± 0.12 | 135 | 1.11 ± 0.50 | 0.75 ± 0.09 | 133 | 1.19 ± 0.51 | 0.35 ± 0.16 | 0.39 ± 0.25 | 0.47 ± 0.15 | 187 | 58 |
High calpain | ||||||||||||
SOL | NA | NA | NA | 0.57 ± 0.24 | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 172 | 0.72 ± 0.26 | 0.35 ± 0.14 | 0.30 ± 0.13 | 0.50 ± 0.13 | 134 | 44 |
Native thin and thick filaments were isolated using low calpain treatment from rat slow-twitch soleus (SOL) and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) skeletal muscles. The motility of thin filament shards (Materials and Methods) over their respective thick filaments was observed at low Ca2+ (pCa 7.5) and high Ca2+ (pCa 5) concentrations. At pCa 7.5, only short displacements at a constant velocity were observed. At pCa 5, trajectories were described by a single velocity and displacement (single-phase trajectories) or by dual-phase trajectories having an initial fast velocity phase followed by a slow velocity phase, with the displacements for each phase reported. Following high calpain treatment that proteolytically cleaves only the slow-type MyBP-C N terminus, there was a reduction in the percentage of dual-phase trajectories over SOL native thick filaments. n, the number of thin filament trajectories. NA denotes that no trajectories were observed under the indicated experimental conditions.