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. 2019 Oct 7;116(43):21882–21892. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1910549116

Table 3.

Native thin filament motility over native thick filament motility under various experimental conditions

pCa 7.5 pCa 5
Single-phase trajectories Dual-phase trajectories Dual-phase runs, %
Thick filament preparation Velocity, µm/s Displacement, µm n Velocity, µm/s Displacement, µm n Fast-phase velocity, µm/s Fast-phase displacement, µm Slow-phase velocity, µm/s Slow-phase displacement, µm n
Low calpain
 SOL 0.39 ± 0.16 0.35 ± 0.14 205 0.59 ± 0.20 0.79 ± 0.04 106 0.79 ± 0.32 0.41 ± 0.15 0.33 ± 0.18 0.40 ± 0.14 197 65
 EDL 0.46 ± 0.19 0.36 ± 0.12 135 1.11 ± 0.50 0.75 ± 0.09 133 1.19 ± 0.51 0.35 ± 0.16 0.39 ± 0.25 0.47 ± 0.15 187 58
High calpain
 SOL NA NA NA 0.57 ± 0.24 0.78 ± 0.06 172 0.72 ± 0.26 0.35 ± 0.14 0.30 ± 0.13 0.50 ± 0.13 134 44

Native thin and thick filaments were isolated using low calpain treatment from rat slow-twitch soleus (SOL) and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) skeletal muscles. The motility of thin filament shards (Materials and Methods) over their respective thick filaments was observed at low Ca2+ (pCa 7.5) and high Ca2+ (pCa 5) concentrations. At pCa 7.5, only short displacements at a constant velocity were observed. At pCa 5, trajectories were described by a single velocity and displacement (single-phase trajectories) or by dual-phase trajectories having an initial fast velocity phase followed by a slow velocity phase, with the displacements for each phase reported. Following high calpain treatment that proteolytically cleaves only the slow-type MyBP-C N terminus, there was a reduction in the percentage of dual-phase trajectories over SOL native thick filaments. n, the number of thin filament trajectories. NA denotes that no trajectories were observed under the indicated experimental conditions.