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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Virol. 2019 Sep 17;120:33–37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2019.09.007

Table 1.

Maternal demographic and clinical characteristics, Siaya County, Kenya, November 2015–October 2017

Maternal characteristics n=1066 %
Age
<25 years 552 51·8
≥25 years 514 48·2
Parity
Primipara 278 26·1
Multipara 788 73·9
Marital status
Single 145 13·6
Married* 921 86·4
Education level
Primary or less 635 59·6
Secondary or higher 431 40·4
Trimester of pregnancy at enrolment
First 314 29·5
Second 741 69·5
Third 11 1·0
HIV infection at enrolment
Yes 206 19·3
No 860 80·7
Malaria infection diagnosed at enrolment or follow-up
Yes 207 19·4
No 859 80·6
HIV and malaria infection at enrolment or follow-up
Both 33 3·1
HIV infection only** 177 16·6
Malaria infection only 174 16·3
Neither 682 64·0
*

Includes five widowed.

**

4 mothers had positive HIV test results at delivery