. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Clin Virol. 2019 Sep 17;120:33–37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2019.09.007

Table 4.

Adjusted prevalence ratios for congenital CMV infection by maternal characteristics, Siaya County, Kenya, November 2015–October 2017

Maternal characteristics	Model I (n=1078)		Model II (n=1066)

	Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)	p-value	Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)	p-value
*Age*
<25 years	0·9 (0·4–1·8)	0·674	1·0 (0·5–2·1)	0·993
≥25 years	Ref.		Ref.
*Parity*
Primipara	1·9 (0·9–4·0)	0·105	1·6 (0·8–3·5)	0·215
Multipara	Ref.		Ref.
*HIV infection*
Yes	2·1 (1·0–4·2)	0·043	2·0 (1·0–4·3)	0·056
No	Ref.		Ref.
*Malaria infection*
Yes	1·7 (0·9–3·4)	0·107	1·9 (1·0–3·7)	0·067
No	Ref.		Ref.

Models included maternal age, parity, HIV and malaria infection at enrolment or follow-up. Model I included all newborns. Model II excluded second-born twins.