Table 2.
Plasma levels of tested parameters and CA 15–3 in patients with breast cancer and in control groups
| Groups tested | VEGF-A (pg/mL) | VEGF-C (pg/mL) | VEGF-D (pg/mL) | VEGFR-2 (pg/mL) | CA 15–3 (U/mL) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Breast cancer Median Range |
I stage |
72.59 a/c 1.45–792.10 |
1941.75 a/b/c 432.22–4353.80 |
387.48 195.62–1584.30 |
8381.00 4051.50–12,118.50 |
16.70 a/c/d 6.20–50.30 |
| II stage |
85.07 a/b/c 13.67–759.38 |
1860.55 a/b/c 905.50–4586.75 |
327.86 b/c 181.51–1981.10 |
8693.50 3066.30–12,937.00 |
16.90 a/b/c/d 4.40–48.10 |
|
| III stage |
82.53 a/b/c 36.50–180.26 |
1788.25 a/c 1034.05–2528.90 |
376.64 246.55–560.93 |
8473.00 5717.00–11,073.00 |
26.50 a/b/c/d 8.90–167.50 |
|
| IV stage |
98.00 a/b/c 21.60–251.66 |
1752.35 a/b/c 1286.40–2412.40 |
317.02 251.97–810.27 |
8237.50 6549.00–12,545.00 |
45.10 a/b/c/d 18.50–250.00 |
|
| Total group |
78.50 a/b/c 1.45–792.10 |
1830.00 a/b/c 432.22–4586.75 |
346.83 b 181.51–1981.10 |
8523.25 3066.30–12,937.00 |
19.95 a/b/c 4.40–250.00 |
|
|
Control groups Median Range |
Benign breast tumor |
19.35 11.25–141.24 |
721.20e 386.11–2581.00 |
439.87 217.57–1115.00 |
8005.00 6554.00–10,912.50 |
12.75 4.00–20.70 |
| Healthy women |
46.79 7.51–197.36 |
1508.25e 721.20–2849.10 |
413.80 258.74–1622.70 |
7947.50 5648.00–12,151.00 |
13.40 6.30–28.40 |
|
| Total group |
31.36 7.51–197.36 |
1229.15 386.11–2849.10 |
413.80 217.57–1622.70 |
7959.00 5648.00–12,151.00 |
13.05 4.00–28.40 |
|
aStatistically significant when compared with benign breast tumor;
bStatistically significant when compared with healthy women;
cStatistically significant when compared with total control group;
dStatistically significant when BC patients stage III or IV compared with BC patients stage I or II;
eStatistically significant when compared healthy women with benign breast tumor