Protein expression analysis of the effect of galectin-3 inhibition on CSE-induced EPC autophagy. Galectin-3 protein was examined by Western blotting after EPCs were infected with 3 shRNAs for galectin-3 (shRNA-1, shRNA-2, and shRNA-3) or shRNA-NC (a). EPCs were infected by shRNA-Gal3 (shRNA-1) and shRNA-NC before being treated with 8% of CSE for 24 h, and then Western blots were used to examine p-62, LC3B-I, and LC3B-I (b). 3MA (an autophagy inhibitor) served as a control. Quantification of p-62 (c). Quantification of the LC3B-II/I ratio (d). EPCs were infected by shRNA-Gal3 (shRNA-1) and shRNA-NC, and then Western blots were used to examine p-62, LC3B-I, and LC3B-I (e). Quantification of p-62 (f). Quantification of the LC3B-II/I ratio (g). Data are represented as mean ± SD. n ≥ 3. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗p < 0.001 vs. PBS or the respective group.