Figure 3.

Odds of type 2 diabetes in underweight/normal weight urban residents and migrants, compared to rural – Ghanaians. Data are odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval). Model 1 – adjusted for age, sex and education. Model 2 – Model 1 with further adjustment for alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and length of stay in the migrants. Model 3 – Model 2 with further adjustment for blood glucose control (HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol)) and diabetes treatment (diet, oral medication and insulin use).