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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2019 Aug 16;214:41–46.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.06.066

Table 3.

Demographics of those with or without GT at follow-up.

Variables No tube feeding
at FU
N=108
Tube feeding
at FU
N=225
P-value
Small for Gestational Age 12 (11) 26 (12) 0.99
Male 53 (49) 109 (49) 0.99
White 70 (67) 117 (53) 0.02
Hispanic 29 (27) 22 (10) <0.01
High School degree 57 (72) 127 (75) 0.64
Length of hospital stay 158.20 (62.83) 174.68 (75.11) 0.08
NEC 9 (8) 13 (6) 0.48
BPD 75 (71) 178 (80) 0.07
Severe IVH (grade III or IV) or PVL 31 (29) 65 (29) 0.99
Weight Z-score at 36 weeks −1.53 (0.86) −1.66 (0.87) 0.22
Length Z-score at 36 weeks −2.02 (0.88) −2.38 (0.94) 0.14
Head circumference Z-score at 36 weeks −1.58 (0.94) −1.77 (1.04) 0.38
Weight Z-score at follow-up −1.72 (1.42) −1.53 (1.55) 0.17
Length Z-score at follow-up −1.16 (1.11) −1.40 (1.21) 0.48
Head circumference Z-score at follow-up −1.18 (1.57) −1.39 (1.74) 0.03
Follow-up weight <10th % 60 (57) 123 (55) 0.81
Follow-up height <10th % 51 (48) 117 (53) 0.48
Follow-up HC <10th % 43 (41) 110 (50) 0.13
Weight gain velocity (g/month) 381.73 (70.75) 401.04 (85.48) 0.19
Length gain velocity (cm/month) 1.80 (0.23) 1.84 (0.25) 0.74
Head circumference gain velocity (cm/month) 0.74 (0.14) 0.76 (0.15) 0.11
NDI 47 (44) 156 (69) <0.01
Moderate/severe cerebral palsy 6 (6) 66 (29) <0.01
BSID III Cognitive <70 16 (15) 93 (43) <0.01
BSID III Cognitive <85 43 (40) 140 (65) <0.01
BSID III Language <70 27 (25) 114 (55) <0.01
Chronic breathing problems 39 (37) 140 (63) <0.01
Chronic feeding problems 40 (37) 156 (69) <0.01