Table 2.

Direct and indirect effects of HIV-related stigma on viral suppression among a sample of African-American women living with HIV enrolled in the Unity Study (N = 100)

	β	(95% CI)
Primary model*
Total effect (difference in log-odds)	−0.069	(−0.117, −0.021)
Direct effect	−0.085	(−0.145, −0.025)
Indirect effects
Stigma > depression > nonadherence > viral suppression	−0.006	(−0.045, 0.029)
Stigma > depression > viral suppression	0.010	(−0.046, 0.054)
Stigma > nonadherence > viral suppression	0.002	(−0.087, 0.051)
Secondary model**
Total effect (difference in log-odds)	−0.096	(−0.016, −0.032)
Direct effect	−0.238	(−0.385, −0.091)
Indirect effects
Stigma > depression > nonadherence > viral suppression	−0.010	(−0.072, 0.054)
Stigma > depression > viral suppression	0.064	(−0.140, 0.206)
Stigma > nonadherence > viral suppression	0.009	(−0.105, 0.107)

^*Adjusted for treatment, site, age, education, time living with HIV

^**Adjusted for treatment, site, age, education, time living with HIV, alcohol use severity