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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2018 Sep 12;30(4):529–536. doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0040

Table 1.

EPAO-FCCH PA Subscores

EPAO subscore Number of items Subscore description
PA time provided 3 Amount of time allotted for PA each day
Indoor play equipment 2 Types and availability of portable play equipment and PA-related classroom materials (books and posters/pictures)
PA practices 3 Interactions between teachers and children around PA (eg, PA is not withheld as punishment for bad behavior)
PA education and professional development 4 Frequency and content of parent and child education, teacher professional development covering children’s PA
PA policy 1 Comprehensive, written policy including content around PA amount, equipment, and teacher practices
Outdoor playtime 2 Amount of time and number of play sessions allotted for outdoor playtime
Outdoor play environment 5 Presence and availability of portable play equipment, number of play spaces, and presence of shaded areas
Screen time 4 Amount of screen time provided, use of solely commercial-free and educational shows, and presence of televisions
Screen time practices 2 Interactions between teachers and children during screen time (eg, teachers talk with children about what they watch)
Screen time policy 1 Comprehensive, written policy including content around screen time type, use, and teacher practices

Abbreviations: EPAO-FCCH, Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation for family child care homes; PA, physical activity. Note: All subscores are scored such that higher scores indicate better compliance with Go NAPSACC best practice standards and higher quality FCCH environments.