Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted HRs for adverse outcomes in the riser and non‐riser groups
| All‐cause death | Cardiovascular death | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non‐riser | Riser | P value | Non‐riser | Riser | P value | |
| HFpEF | ||||||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.97 (1.12–3.49) | 0.0187 | 1 | 2.60 (1.16–6.06) | 0.0206 |
| Adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 2.01 (1.12–3.62) | 0.0200 | 1 | 2.48 (1.08–5.90) | 0.0332 |
| HFmrEF | ||||||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.89 (0.38–1.96) | 0.7763 | 1 | 0.28 (0.02–1.68) | 0.1850 |
| Adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.69 (0.28–1.64) | 0.4044 | 1 | 0.21 (0.01–1.95) | 0.2078 |
| HFrEF | ||||||
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.92 (0.45–1.80) | 0.8137 | 1 | 1.43 (0.58–3.39) | 0.4224 |
| Adjusted HR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.21 (0.57–2.45) | 0.6048 | 1 | 2.16 (0.84–5.45) | 0.1085 |
CI, confidence interval; HFmrEF, heart failure with mid‐range ejection fraction; HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HR, hazard ratio.
Data shown as median (25th and 75th percentile). The Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for the following covariates: age, haemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and B‐type natriuretic peptide at discharge.