TEM micrographs illustrating liver tissue of control (a), AgNPs (b–f) and AgNO3-treated (g–n) rats, 7 days after i.t. instillation. Normal hepatic morphology is manifestly preserved in controls (a), whereas ultrastructural changes are observable in the liver of treated animals, after both AgNO3 and AgNPs. Haemorrhagic blood clots in enlarged sinusoid together with inflammatory cells, close to damaged cytoplasmic areas (b); dilated sinusoid engulfed with cellular debris (c); enlarged hepatic sinusoid showing an increase of characteristic microvilli (d); increased collagen fibers in perisinusoidal space of Disse (e); dilated biliary canaliculus in a degraded cytoplasmic region (f). Widespread ultrastructural damage with dilated sinusoid engulfed with cellular debris (g and h), often accompanied by increased microvilli (i); collagen fibres deposition (l); space of Disse with inflammatory cells (m); hepatocyte showing damaged cytoplasm, close to enlarged sinusoid characterized by the presence of Kupffer cells and cellular degraded material (n). Original magnification: x 5,000 (a–c, h–i); x 12,000 (d–g, l); x 20,000 (m); x 10,000 (n).