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. 2019 Sep 12;6:1012–1017. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.09.002

Table 5.

Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Hazard Indices (HI) for northern Ugandans via consumption of sorghum, maize, sesame foods.

Food grain Mean (μg/Kg) Age Average body weight (kg) Estimated Daily Intake (EDI (μg/Kg/.bw/day) Hazard Index (HI)
Total aflatoxin
Sorghum 11.8 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 3.1 × 10−3 4.7 × 10−8
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 0.125 1.9 × 10−6
Millet 3.9 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 5.4 × 10−7 8.3 × 10−12
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 2.1 × 10−5 3.2 × 10−10
Maize 2.8 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 1.6 × 10−4 2.5 × 10−9
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 0.007 1.0 × 10−7
Sesame 3.2 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 1.2 × 10−5 1.8 × 10-10
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 4.8 × 10−4 7.4 × 10−9
Total ochratoxin
Sorghum 3.8 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 3.2 × 10−4 6.1 × 10−8
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 0.013 2.5 × 10−6
Millet 1.1 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 4.1 × 10−8 8.0 × 10−12
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 1.7 × 10−6 3.2 × 10−10
Maize 0.9 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 1.6 × 10−5 3.2 × 10−9
6-59 months (infants) 11.3 6.7 × 10−4 1.3 × 10−7
Sesame 1.4 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 3.4 × 10−5 6.6 × 10−9
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 9.2 × 10−5 1.8 × 10−8
Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin)
Sorghum 318.8 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 2.236 5.8 × 10−5
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 91.521 0.0024
Millet 129.7 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 0.006 1.5 × 10−7
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 0.024 6.3 × 10−7
Maize 513.3 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 5.343 1.4 × 10−4
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 218.72 0.0057
Sesame 230.5 18 > 65 yrs (adults) 72.3 0.061 1.6 × 10−6
6–59 months (infants) 11.3 2.497 6.5 × 10−5

TD50 of total Aflatoxin = 1.3 μg/kg [29].

TD50 of total Ochratoxin = 0.103 μg/kg [30].

TD50 of Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) = 0.77 μg/kg [26].

Average body weight of an adult in Uganda =72.3 kg [31].

Average body weight of infants in Uganda =11.3 kg [32].