Table 2.

Univariate multinomial logistic regression analyses of the association between self-harm status and pre-motivational/motivational phase factors (adjusted for age, gender, depressive symptoms)

	Self-harm status	OR	CI	P
Pre-motivational/Motivational factors
Perceived stress
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm ideation	1.10	1.04–1.17	0.002
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm enaction	1.12	1.06–1.19	< 0.001
Self-harm ideation	Self-harm enaction	1.02	0.95–1.09	0.584
Support
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm ideation	0.90	0.82–0.98	0.019
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm enaction	0.84	0.77–0.92	< 0.001
Self-harm ideation	Self-harm enaction	0.94	0.85–1.04	0.208
NMR expectancies
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm ideation	0.97	0.96–0.98	< 0.001
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm enaction	0.97	0.96–0.98	< 0.001
Self-harm ideation	Self-harm enaction	1.00	0.99–1.01	0.441
Optimism
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm ideation	0.83	0.69–1.00	0.053
No self-harm enaction or ideation	Self-harm enaction	0.75	0.62–0.90	0.002
Self-harm ideation	Self-harm enaction	0.90	0.73–1.10	0.299

OR Odds ratio, CI 95% Confidence intervals

All statistically significant comparisons remain statistically significant after applying Holm’s sequential Bonferroni correction

NMR expectancies: Generalised Expectancies for Negative Mood Regulation scale