Table 3. Unique Contributions of Factor Scores (3-Factor CFA-PC) in Predicting External Variables.
| ΔR2 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | Measure | Predicted external variable | General distress | Agency | Communion | Interactions | ||||
| Note. Values of ΔR2 > .05 were considered substantial and are highlighted in bold print (the key of the association is noted in parentheses). ΔR² = unique variance explained in external variables; SCL-90-R = Symptom-Checklist-90-Revised; BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; BIS = Barratt Impulsiveness Scale; EQ = Empathy Quotient; OAS = The Other as Shamer Scale; DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; SPQ = Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire; PCL = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Scale; SCID-I = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV Axis-I disorders; SIDP-IV = Structured Interview for DSM–IV Personality; BFI-2 = Big-Five-Inventory 2; PID-5-100 = Personality Inventory for DSM–5; N = neuroticism; A = agreeableness; C = conscientiousness; E = extraversion; O = open-mindedness; NEG = negative affectivity; ANT = antagonism; DIS = disinhibition; DET = detachment; PSY = psychoticism. | ||||||||||
| Sample 1 (N = 5,400) | SCL-90-R | General Severity Index | .39 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||
| Somatization | .16 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Obsessive-compulsiveness | .28 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Interpersonal sensitivity | .40 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Depression | .29 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Anxiety | .20 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Hostility | .27 | (+) | .08 | (+) | .00 | .00 | ||||
| Paranoid ideation | .37 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Phobic anxiety | .12 | (+) | .00 | .01 | .01 | |||||
| Psychoticism | .33 | (+) | .01 | .01 | .00 | |||||
| Sample 2 (N = 491) | BSI | General Severity Index | .48 | (+) | .01 | .00 | .01 | |||
| Somatization | .27 | (+) | .01 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Obsessive-compulsiveness | .34 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Interpersonal sensitivity | .42 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Depression | .38 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Anxiety | .36 | (+) | .01 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Hostility | .36 | (+) | .10 | (+) | .00 | .00 | ||||
| Paranoid ideation | .34 | (+) | .05 | (+) | .00 | .01 | ||||
| Phobic anxiety | .37 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Psychoticism | .46 | (+) | .01 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| BIS | Cognitive impulsiveness | .33 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| EQ | Empathy | .12 | (−) | .05 | (−) | .11 | (+) | .02 | ||
| OAS | External shame | .46 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| DERS | Emotional dysregulation | .45 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| SPQ | Schizotypal personality | .49 | (+) | .01 | .01 | .01 | ||||
| PCL | Posttraumatic stress | .44 | (+) | .04 | .00 | .02 | ||||
| Sample 3 (N = 656) | SCID-II/SIDP-IV diagnosis counts | Total diagnoses | .18 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||
| Axis-I | .07 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Axis-II | .14 | (+) | .02 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Internalizing-fear | .02 | .03 | .01 | .01 | ||||||
| Internalizing-distress | .12 | (+) | .00 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| Externalizing-antagonism | .11 | (+) | .07 | (+) | .00 | .01 | ||||
| Externalizing-disinhibition | .01 | .07 | (+) | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Detachment | .04 | .09 | (−) | .06 | (−) | .01 | ||||
| Thought disorder | .01 | .01 | .02 | .01 | ||||||
| Sample 4 (N = 712) | PID-5-100 Domains | Negative affect | .18 | (+) | .01 | .01 | .01 | |||
| Antagonism | .20 | (+) | .18 | (+) | .00 | .03 | ||||
| Disinhibition | .16 | (+) | .01 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Detachment | .12 | (+) | .00 | .14 | (−) | .01 | ||||
| Psychoticism | .12 | (+) | .03 | .01 | .01 | |||||
| BFI-2 Domains | Negative emotionality | .13 | (+) | .02 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| Agreeableness | .17 | (−) | .17 | (−) | .09 | (+) | .06 | |||
| Conscientiousness | .06 | (−) | .00 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Extraversion | .02 | .27 | (+) | .15 | (+) | .02 | ||||
| Open-mindedness | .01 | .00 | .00 | .00 | ||||||
| BFI-2 Facets | N | Anxiety | .06 | (+) | .03 | .00 | .01 | |||
| Depression | .12 | (+) | .03 | .02 | .01 | |||||
| Emotional volatility | .11 | (+) | .00 | .01 | .01 | |||||
| A | Compassion | .07 | (−) | .13 | (−) | .13 | (+) | .05 | ||
| Respectfulness | .16 | (−) | .21 | (−) | .02 | .04 | ||||
| Trust | .12 | (−) | .04 | .05 | (+) | .03 | ||||
| C | Organization | .01 | .00 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Productiveness | .05 | (−) | .01 | .00 | .02 | |||||
| Responsibility | .08 | (−) | .01 | .00 | .01 | |||||
| E | Sociability | .01 | .20 | (+) | .21 | (+) | .03 | |||
| Assertiveness | .00 | .32 | (+) | .01 | .03 | |||||
| Energy level | .04 | .04 | .13 | (+) | .02 | |||||
| O | Intellectual curiosity | .00 | .01 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Aesthetic sensitivity | .00 | .01 | .00 | .00 | ||||||
| Creative imagination | .01 | .02 | .00 | .02 | ||||||
| PID-5–100 Facets | NEG | Emotional lability | .14 | (+) | .00 | .01 | .01 | |||
| Anxiousness | .12 | (+) | .02 | .00 | .00 | |||||
| Separation insecurity | .10 | (+) | .00 | .03 | .00 | |||||
| ANT | Manipulativeness | .13 | (+) | .19 | (+) | .00 | .02 | |||
| Deceitfulness | .22 | (+) | .08 | (+) | .00 | .02 | ||||
| Grandiosity | .10 | (+) | .13 | (+) | .01 | .02 | ||||
| DIS | Irresponsibility | .15 | (+) | .02 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| Impulsivity | .08 | (+) | .05 | .01 | .01 | |||||
| Distractibility | .05 | (+) | .01 | .01 | .02 | |||||
| DET | Withdrawal | .13 | (+) | .00 | .14 | (−) | .02 | |||
| Anhedonia | .13 | (+) | .00 | .07 | (−) | .02 | ||||
| Intimacy avoidance | .01 | .01 | .05 | (−) | .01 | |||||
| PSY | Unusual beliefs and experiences | .05 | (+) | .04 | .00 | .01 | ||||
| Eccentricity | .11 | (+) | .03 | .02 | .01 | |||||
| Perceptual dysregulation | .08 | (+) | .01 | .01 | .01 | |||||