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. 2016 Jan 1;7(1):42–51. doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2016.705
Table 2: Socio-demographic characteristics of the studied children (n=180) and its association with detection of organophosphate pesticides in their urine samples
Variable Pesticides
Detected,
n (%), (n=84)
Pesticides
not detected,
n (%), (n=96)
Gender
Female 39 (48) 43 (52)
Male 45 (46) 53 (54)
Age (yrs)
7–9 50 (48.1) 54 (51.9)
10–12 34 (44.7) 42 (55.3)
Mean (SD) weight (kg) 26.4 (10.1) 25.5 (9.2)
Mean (SD) height (cm) 125.5 (12.1) 123.7 (11.9)
Mother's education
Primary and below 71 (45.2) 86 (54.8)
Secondary and above 13 (56.5) 10 (43.5)
Mother's occupation
Housewife 61 (48.0) 66 (52.0)
Fisherman 0 (0) 23 (100)
Office/Administration 4 (100.0) 0
Father's education
Primary and below 55 (43.0) 73 (57.0)
Secondary and above 29 (56) 23 (44)
Father's occupation
Agriculture 49 (69) 22 (31)
Fisherman 6 (13) 39 (87)
Office 6 (67) 3 (33)
Traditional craft/others 23 (42) 32 (58)
Father's occupational exposure to pesticides
Low 54 (40.6) 79 (59.4)
High 30 (63.8) 17 (36.2)
Median (IQR) household income per month (US$) 137 (114 to 228) 114 (68 to 182)
Use of pesticides at home
No 34 (39) 53 (61)
Yes 50 (54) 43 (46)
Parents smoking status
No 38 (45) 41 (43)
Yes 46 (55) 55 (57)
Length of residence (yrs)
<10 60 (47.6) 66 (52.4)
≥10 24 (44) 30 (56)