Table 3: Comet tail length (µm) and its association with socio-demographic factors and fruits and vegetables consumption in the studied children |
Variable |
n |
Median (IQR) |
p value |
Socio-demographic factors |
Gender |
Female |
82 |
37.4 (16.7 to 50.1) |
0.790 |
Male |
98 |
37.1 (17.5 to 56.5) |
Age (yrs) |
7–9 |
104 |
31.8 (13.4 to 48.8) |
0.020 |
10–12 |
76 |
44.8 (26.0 to 57.2) |
Mother's education |
Primary and below |
157 |
37.1 (16.7 to 55.1) |
0.714 |
Secondary and above |
23 |
37.1 (17.5 to 50.9) |
Father's education |
Primary and below |
128 |
37.4 (17.9 to 55.7) |
0.734 |
Secondary and above |
52 |
35.8 (16.7 to 50.6) |
Father's occupation exposed to pesticides |
Low |
133 |
36.6 (16.2 to 51.7) |
0.188 |
High |
47 |
40.8 (26.0 to 57.8) |
Use of pesticides at home |
No |
87 |
30.7 (12.7 to 51.9) |
0.083 |
Yes |
93 |
39.2 (23.3 to 55.9) |
Parents smoking status |
No |
79 |
36.6 (15.9 to 51.9) |
0.754 |
Yes |
101 |
38.2 (17.5 to 55.7) |
Length of residence (yrs) |
<10 |
126 |
32.9 (13.7 to 49.8) |
0.001 |
≥10 |
54 |
45.3 (27.6 to 58.6) |
Pesticides detection |
No |
96 |
24.7 (9.5 to 48.1) |
0.001 |
Yes |
84 |
43.5 (30.9 to 68.1) |
Fruits and vegetables intakes |
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
|
Less frequent |
156 |
37.1 (17.5 to 54.1) |
0.684 |
Frequent |
24 |
35.8 (11.9 to 56.5) |
Long bean (Vigna unguiculata)
|
Less frequent |
155 |
37.1 (17.5 to 54.1) |
0.613 |
Frequent |
25 |
37.1 (15.1 to 56.5) |
Pucukpaku (Diplazium esculentum)
|
Less frequent |
124 |
36.3 (13.4 to 51.8) |
0.174 |
Frequent |
56 |
39.5 (29.7 to 56.8) |
Potato sprouts (Manihot esculenta)
|
Less frequent |
121 |
36.0 (16.4 to 50.4) |
0.073 |
Frequent |
59 |
40.3 (23.9 to 58.8) |
Carrot (Daucus carota) |
Less frequent |
164 |
36.8 (17.1 to 54.5) |
0.574 |
Frequent |
16 |
42.9 (22.0 to 55.0) |
Apple (Malus pumila)
|
Less frequent |
138 |
36.0 (13.1 to 50.1) |
0.015 |
Frequent |
42 |
45.1 (32.1 to 62.0) |
Banana (Musa species) |
Less frequent |
170 |
37.1 (16.8 to 54.2) |
0.287 |
Frequent |
10 |
42.7 (34.1 to 56.6) |