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. 2019 Oct 28;14(10):e0224196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224196

Table 2. Sociodemographic characteristics of the study participants, 2017.

Variables (n = 3,463) Responses N %
Have you ever heard of TB? Yes 3,306 95.5
No 157 4.5
Cause of TB Bacteria 986 28.5
Superstitions1 739 21.3
Don’t know 1,626 47.0
How can a person get TB?
Coughing or sneezing 2,424 70.0
Drinking raw milk 161 4.7
Proximity2 2,141 61.8
Don’t know 472 13.6
Who can be infected with TB?
Anyone 2,627 75.9
HIV-infected people only 210 6.1
Poor people only 531 15.3
Poor behavior3 671 19.4
Body parts affected by TB
Lung 2,771 80.0
Intestine 290 8.4
Bone 807 23.3
Lymph nodes4 272 7.9
Others 122 3.5
Don’t know 382 11.0
Symptoms of TB
Cough 2975 85.9
Chest pain 596 17.2
Fever 593 17.1
Other constitutional symptoms5 2,340 67.6
Don’t know 163 4.7
Is TB a preventable disease? Yes 2,638 76.2
No 243 7
Don’t know 425 12.3
Prevention methods
Avoiding cough in front of people 1,873 54.1
Safe disposal of sputum 852 24.60
Ventilation of living room 608 17.6
Avoiding close contact with TB patients 1,065 30.8
Vaccination of children 170 4.9
Others 285 8.2
Don’t know 206 6.0
Can TB be cured? Yes 3,078 88.9
No 63 1.8
Don’t know 165 4.8

1Evil eye, Satan, witchcraft, other causes

2 Sharing utensils/bed; touching a person with TB; through food or water; sexual contact with a person who has TB; mosquito bites; exposure to cold; others

3Only homeless people; only alcoholics; only drug users; only those who have been in prison; others

4 Refers to swelling around the neck, armpit, and inguinal areas that has lasted at least two weeks

5 Weight loss; poor appetite; night sweating; blood in the sputum; shortness of breath; fatigue; swelling; others