Table 2. Sociodemographic characteristics of the study participants, 2017.
Variables (n = 3,463) | Responses | N | % |
---|---|---|---|
Have you ever heard of TB? | Yes | 3,306 | 95.5 |
No | 157 | 4.5 | |
Cause of TB | Bacteria | 986 | 28.5 |
Superstitions1 | 739 | 21.3 | |
Don’t know | 1,626 | 47.0 | |
How can a person get TB? |
Coughing or sneezing | 2,424 | 70.0 |
Drinking raw milk | 161 | 4.7 | |
Proximity2 | 2,141 | 61.8 | |
Don’t know | 472 | 13.6 | |
Who can be infected with TB? |
Anyone | 2,627 | 75.9 |
HIV-infected people only | 210 | 6.1 | |
Poor people only | 531 | 15.3 | |
Poor behavior3 | 671 | 19.4 | |
Body parts affected by TB |
Lung | 2,771 | 80.0 |
Intestine | 290 | 8.4 | |
Bone | 807 | 23.3 | |
Lymph nodes4 | 272 | 7.9 | |
Others | 122 | 3.5 | |
Don’t know | 382 | 11.0 | |
Symptoms of TB |
Cough | 2975 | 85.9 |
Chest pain | 596 | 17.2 | |
Fever | 593 | 17.1 | |
Other constitutional symptoms5 | 2,340 | 67.6 | |
Don’t know | 163 | 4.7 | |
Is TB a preventable disease? | Yes | 2,638 | 76.2 |
No | 243 | 7 | |
Don’t know | 425 | 12.3 | |
Prevention methods |
Avoiding cough in front of people | 1,873 | 54.1 |
Safe disposal of sputum | 852 | 24.60 | |
Ventilation of living room | 608 | 17.6 | |
Avoiding close contact with TB patients | 1,065 | 30.8 | |
Vaccination of children | 170 | 4.9 | |
Others | 285 | 8.2 | |
Don’t know | 206 | 6.0 | |
Can TB be cured? | Yes | 3,078 | 88.9 |
No | 63 | 1.8 | |
Don’t know | 165 | 4.8 |
1Evil eye, Satan, witchcraft, other causes
2 Sharing utensils/bed; touching a person with TB; through food or water; sexual contact with a person who has TB; mosquito bites; exposure to cold; others
3Only homeless people; only alcoholics; only drug users; only those who have been in prison; others
4 Refers to swelling around the neck, armpit, and inguinal areas that has lasted at least two weeks
5 Weight loss; poor appetite; night sweating; blood in the sputum; shortness of breath; fatigue; swelling; others