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. 2016 Jul 4;31(1):e22018. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22018

Table 3.

The Association Between Smoking and Drinking and ESCC Risk

Variables Frequencies N (%) OR (95%CI)a P‐values
Controls (n = 470) ESCC Cases (n = 490)
Smoking
Never 316 (67.2) 287 (58.6) 1.00 0.016a
Currently 154 (32.8) 203 (41.4) 1.48 (1.08–2.27)
Drinking
Not currently 304 (64.7) 277 (56.5) 1.00 0.010b
Currently 166 (35.3) 213 (43.4) 1.69 (1.10–2.18)
a

Adjusted for gender, age, high‐fat diet, low‐fibre diet, WC, and drinking.

b

Adjusted for gender, age, high‐fat diet, low‐fibre diet, WC, and smoking.