Table 3a –
Characteristic | TOPCAT | I-PRESERVE | DIG |
---|---|---|---|
Age | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
LVEF | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Atrial fibrillation | ↓ | ↓ | Sinus only |
Coronary artery disease | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Hypertension | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Diabetes mellitus | ↓ | ↔ | ↑ |
Body mass index | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Tobacco use | ↓ | ↓ | NA |
COPD | ↓ | ↓ | NA |
Heart rate | ↑ | ↑ | NA |
Systolic blood pressure | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Estimated GFR | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Hemoglobin | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
NYHA class | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
MLWHF/KCCQ | ⇑ | ⇑ | NA |
- Significantly higher in women
- Significantly lower in women
- No significant sex difference
- Significantly Higher MLWHF/lower KCCQ in women