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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Mar;7(3):228–238. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.01.003

Table 3a –

Baseline patient characteristics in TOPCAT (placebo arm only), I-PRESERVE, and DIG-PEF

Characteristic TOPCAT I-PRESERVE DIG
Age
LVEF
Atrial fibrillation Sinus only
Coronary artery disease
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Body mass index
Tobacco use NA
COPD NA
Heart rate NA
Systolic blood pressure
Estimated GFR
Hemoglobin
NYHA class
MLWHF/KCCQ NA

- Significantly higher in women

- Significantly lower in women

- No significant sex difference

- Significantly Higher MLWHF/lower KCCQ in women