Table 1.
Characteristic* | Cancer-Stroke (N=10) | Stroke-Only (N=10) | Cancer-Only (N=10) | Vascular Risk Factors-Only (N=10) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD), year | 63 (12) | 67 (15) | 59 (18) | 61 (11) |
Female | 6 (60) | 6 (60) | 6 (60) | 6 (60) |
Race | ||||
White | 7 (70) | 10 (100) | 7 (70) | 7 (70) |
Black | 2 (20) | 0 (0) | 3 (30) | 1 (10) |
Other | 1 (10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (20) |
Time from last known well to blood draw, hours (mean ± SD) | 94 (11) | 95 (12) | N/A | N/A |
Cancer type | ||||
Lung | 3 (30) | N/A | 3 (30) | N/A |
Breast | 3 (30) | N/A | 3 (30) | N/A |
Prostate | 2 (20) | N/A | 3 (30) | N/A |
Pancreas | 1 (10) | N/A | 0 (0) | N/A |
Ovarian | 1 (10) | N/A | 1 (10) | N/A |
Adenocarcinoma | 10 (100) | N/A | 10 (100) | N/A |
Systemic metastases | 9 (90) | N/A | 10 (100) | N/A |
Brain metastases | 1 (10) | N/A | 3 (30) | N/A |
Chemotherapy within 30 days | 7 (70) | N/A | 8 (80) | N/A |
WBC, mean (SD), count/nL | 7.7 (3.8) | 7.0 (2.6) | 5.9 (1.9) | --† |
Platelet, mean (SD), count/nL | 197 (48) | 207 (63) | 270 (110) | --† |
Stroke mechanism‡ | ||||
Large artery atherosclerosis | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | N/A | N/A |
Small vessel disease | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | N/A | N/A |
Cardioembolic | 5 (50) | 2 (20) | N/A | N/A |
Other | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | N/A | N/A |
Cryptogenic | 5 (50) | 5 (50) | N/A | N/A |
NIH Stroke Scale, mean (SD) | 4 (3) | 1 (2) | N/A | N/A |
Vascular risk factors | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 2 (20) | 0 (0) | 2 (20) | 1 (10) |
Hypertension | 5 (50) | 7 (70) | 4 (40) | 7 (70) |
Hyperlipidemia | 2 (20) | 6 (60) | 1 (10) | 4 (40) |
Peripheral artery disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Atrial fibrillation | 1 (10) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Coronary artery disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Chronic kidney disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Prior stroke/TIA | 2 (20) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
Smoking history (any) | 3 (30) | 2 (20) | 4 (40) | 4 (40) |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; N/A, not applicable; WBC, white blood cell
All data are presented as number (%) unless otherwise specified.
Not performed because samples amenable to blood counts calculation were not collected.
According to the Trial of ORG 10172 (TOAST) clasification