Table 1.
Zero-order correlations and descriptive statistics of focal variables and gender
| Substance Use |
Gender |
Acculturation/Enculturation | Stressors | Family Relations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y. Enc. | Y. Acc. | M. Enc. | M. Acc. | Violence | Ec. Has. | Cohesion | Monitor. | |||
| Youth Substance Use | - | |||||||||
| Youth Gender | −.08 | - | ||||||||
| Youth Enculturation | .02 | .17† | - | |||||||
| Youth Acculturation | .08 | .03 | −.56** | - | ||||||
| Mom Enculturation | .14 | .10 | .40** | −.20† | - | |||||
| Mom Acculturation | .08 | −.15 | −.58** | .51** | −.46** | - | ||||
| Violence Exposure | .40** | −.22* | −.22* | .12 | .01 | .27** | - | |||
| Economic Hassles | .16 | −.12 | −.21* | .08 | −.27** | .16 | .34** | - | ||
| Family Cohesion | −.34** | .09 | .12 | −.05 | .05 | −.08 | −.38** | −.44** | - | |
| Maternal Monitoring | −.24* | .21† | −.13 | .25* | .07 | −.03 | −.09 | −.17 | .21† | - |
| Means | .91 | - | 2.78 | 3.32 | 3.19 | 2.43 | 1.81 | 1.18 | 5.74 | 4.07 |
| Standard Deviation | 1.07 | - | .77 | .62 | .71 | .94 | 2.05 | 1.45 | 2.16 | .78 |
| Observed Min. | 0 | - | 1.42 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 |
| Observed Max. | 3.00 | - | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 8.00 | 7.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 |
Note: Violence, Economic Hassles, Family cohesion and Maternal monitoring were youth reported. Gender was coded 0=male; 1=female
*
p < .05
**
p < .01