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. 2019 Oct 22;7:278. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00278

Graphical Abstract.

Graphical Abstract

Using blue polyfluorene- (left) and orange poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (right) OLEDs in pulsed-mode operation, we obtained a successful activation of Sustained Step Function Opsin (SFFO) and ChrimsonR opsin, respectively, yielding depolarization and millisecond control of firing in opsin-expressing neurons by OLEDs.