Table 1.
Clinical domains | Certainty level | ||
---|---|---|---|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Ocular motor dysfunction | O1 | O2 | O3 |
Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy | Slow vertical saccades | Macro square wave jerks or eyelid opening apraxia | |
Postural instability | P1 | P2 | P3 |
Repeated unprovoked falls during the first 3 years of disease | Falls on pull-test during the first 3 years of disease | Three or more steps backwards on pull-test during the first 3 years of disease | |
Akinesia | A1 | A2 | A3 |
Progressive gait freezing during the first 3 years of disease | Levodopa resistant bradykinesia with axial-dominant rigidity | Parkinsonism (bradykinesia and rigidity) with or without: tremor/asymmetry/levodopa response | |
Cognitive dysfunction | C1 | C2 | C3 |
Speech/language disorders | Frontal cognitive/behavioral presentation | Corticobasal syndrome |