Table 3.
Target | Reduction of abnormal PTMs | Blocking transcellular spread | Mitochondrial complex I enhancers | Autophagy enhancers | Microtubule stabilizers | Reduction of microglial activation and inflammation | Reduction of tau expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preclinical/Hypothetical | • Novel GSK3β inhibitors • Inhibitors of other kinases • CDK5 • Brain specific calpain • ROCK |
• Novel anti-4R-tau antibodies | • Benfotiamine (NRF2-dependent genes expression enhancer) • 5-Lipoxygenase blockers |
• Antisense oligonucleotides • RNA interference silencing of tau expression |
|||
Ongoing clinical trials | • ASN120290 • MK-8719 |
• BIIB092 | • AZP2006 | • TPI-287 | |||
Completed clinical trials | • Tideglusib • Sodium valproate • Lithium • Salsalate |
• ABBV-8E12 | • Coenzyme Q10 • α-lipolic acid with L-acetyl carnitine • Pyruvate with creatine and niacinamide |
• Lithium | • Davunetide | • Salsalate |