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Flow diagram for the study sample in the present analysis. Of 15 010 participants initially enrolled in the GHS (Gutenberg Health Study) at baseline between 2007 and 2012, 134 were excluded from analysis because of having types other than type 2 diabetes mellitus. Of the remaining 14 876 participants, 12 344 attended follow‐up between 2012 and 2017. FMD indicates flow‐mediated dilation; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; RHI, reactive hyperemia index.
