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. 2019 Oct 4;68(9):1–36. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss.6809a1

TABLE 9. Number and percentage* of unintentional firearm deaths, by contexts and circumstances of injury — National Violent Death Reporting System, 32 states, 2016.

Characteristic No. (%)
Context of injury
Playing with gun
93 (34.7)
Showing gun to others
33 (12.3)
Cleaning gun
27 (10.1)
Hunting
21 (7.8)
Loading/unloading gun
11 (4.1)
Target shooting
7 (2.6)
Celebratory firing
0 (0.0)
Other context of injury
71 (26.5)
Circumstance of injury
Unintentionally pulled trigger
63 (23.5)
Thought gun was unloaded
24 (9.0)
Thought unloaded/magazine disengaged
16 (6.0)
Gun was dropped
15 (5.6)
Gun fired due to defect or malfunction
10 (3.7)
Gun was mistaken for a toy
8 (3.0)
Gun fired while holstering/unholstering
6 (2.2)
Thought gun safety was engaged
5 (1.9)
Bullet ricocheted
3 (1.1)
Gun fired while handling safety/lock
1 (<1.0)
Other mechanism of injury
63 (23.5)
Total§ 268 (90.8)

* Percentages might exceed 100% because one or more circumstances could have been known per death; therefore, number and percentage are reported when the number of deaths is <5 because no particular circumstance identifies a single death.

Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Washington collected data on ≥80% of violent deaths in the state, in accordance with requirements under which the state was funded.

§ Circumstances were unknown for 27 decedents; total no. of unintentional firearm decedents = 295.