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. 2019 Oct 25;11:253–263. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S225883

Table 2.

Participants’ Description Relative To Insufficient Or Sufficient Sleep Duration

Variable Sleep Duration p-Valuea
Insufficient
N = 734 (71.1%)
Sufficient
N = 299 (28.9%)
Age (years) 9.4 ± 1.7 9.0 ± 1.7 0.001
Body weight (kg) 36.8 ± 19.3 33.4 ± 17.3 0.009
Body height (cm) 134.1 ± 12.0 131.6 ± 12.2 0.003
Body mass index (BMI) 19.7 ± 7.7 18.6 ± 7.1 0.026
Average sleep duration (hr/night) 7.56 ± 0.94 9.57 ± 0.54 <0.001
Average breakfast intake (day/week) 3.40 ± 2.3 3.76 ± 2.4 0.025
Average screen time (hr/day) 3.28 ± 1.7 3.07 ± 1.7 0.078
No. of family members living in the home 6.4 ± 1.9 6.5 ± 2.4 0.917
No. of family members below 18 years 3.3 ± 1.4 3.4 ± 1.5 0.270

Notes: Data are means and standard deviations. Sufficient sleep was based on 9 hrs or more per night. aT-test for independent samples. Bold values indicate significance.