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. 2019 Jul 8;31(10):1264–1277. doi: 10.1037/pas0000743

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Respondents.

Variable DEMQOL DEMQOL-Proxy
United Kingdom (n = 868) Latin Americaa (n = 417) United Kingdom (n = 909) Latin Americab (n = 495)
Note. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975); CDR = Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (C. P. Hughes, Berg, Danziger, Coben, & Martin, 1982). Age differences between United Kingdom and Latin America study samples have small effect sizes for DEMQOL (Hedges’ g = .13) and DEMQOL-Proxy (Hedges’ g = .10). Differences in proportion of male respondents between UK and Latin America study samples have small effect sizes for DEMQOL (Phi = .06) and DEMQOL-Proxy (Phi = .10). Differences in illness severity prevalence between United Kingdom and Latin America study samples have medium effect sizes for DEMQOL (Cramer’s V = .25) and DEMQOL-Proxy (Cramer’s V = .23).
a Venezuela (n = 53), Peru (n = 70), Cuba (n = 90), Mexico (n = 87), and Dominican Republic (n = 117). b Venezuela (n = 65), Peru (n = 92), Cuba (n = 110), Mexico (n = 103), and Dominican Republic (n = 125).
Age (SD) 78.6 (8.5) 79.7 (7.6) 78.9 (8.4) 79.7 (7.7)
Gender
 Male 313 126 340 138
 Female 555 291 569 357
Severity
 Mild MMSE > 20 CDR < 2 MMSE > 20 CDR < 2
517 353 509 392
 Moderate MMSE 15–20 CDR = 2 MMSE 15–20 CDR = 2
255 50 268 77
 Severe MMSE < 15 CDR = 3 MMSE < 15 CDR = 3
96 14 132 26