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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Land use policy. 2019 Feb 28;83:505–511. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.033

Table 2.

Summary of Statistics

Variable Measurement Level* Mean S. D. Min. Max.
Sinale family tax delinquent dummy variable The dependent variable shows whether a single family lot was delinquent (1) or not (0). Lot 0.26 0.44 0 1
# of delinquent lots These variables identify the number of property tax delinquent lots by each Census Block Group. BG 146.33 123.69 0 652
 Commercial lots BG 12.69 17.30 0 90
 Industrial lots BG 1.73 4.69 0 27
 Residential lots BG 128.46 104.79 0 506
Mean delinquent year This variable shows the mean years elapsed after delinquent by each Census Block Group. BG 3.84 1.72 0 13
# of active commercial lots These variables identify the number of commercial lots that were neither delinquent nor vacant by each Census Block Group. BG 20.95 26.67 0 293
 Apartment lots BG 6.15 6.13 0 35
 Retail lots BG 4.56 6.32 0 39
 Restaurant lots BG 1.53 3.20 0 34
 Office lots BG 1.45 4.79 0 103
 Parking lots BG 0.93 3.10 0 66
# of active industrial lots These variables identify the number of industrial lots that were neither delinquent nor vacant by each Census Block Group. BG 4.16 14.09 0 144
 Heavy manufacturing lots BG 0.25 0.99 0 8
 Light manufacturing lots BG 0.80 2.99 0 32
 Small industrial lots BG 1.55 5.88 0 65
 Food and drink ind. lots BG 0.16 1.65 0 22
Lot characteristics The lot characteristics were identified for each single family residential lots.
 Value (USD/1000) Lot 57.09 30.50 6 230.84
 Property tax (USD) Lot 800.45 627.18 0 43,437
 Rental property Lot 0.13 0.33 0 1
 Building age (year) Lot 76.95 24.97 1 134
 Floor area (sqft/1000) Lot 1.29 0.42 1 3.11
Neishborhood characteristics The neighborhood level characteristics were captured by each Census Block Group based on 2013 American Community Survey (ACS) 5- year estimates.
 % minority BG 52.08 37.81 0 100.00
 % vacant housing units BG 20.99 13.36 0 70.57
 % housing unit ownership BG 55.12 19.42 0 97.44
 % unemployment BG 19.99 12.47 0 63.90

Note: S.D. standard deviation; Min. minimum value; Max. maximum value; ind. industrial; sqft Square Feet

*

Level: the spatial scale level of data (BG: Block Group level data based on the 2010 Census, Lot: lot level data based on the county GIS data)