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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2019 Jun 7;146(3):861–873. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32377

Table 2:

Stratified Odds Ratios for Alcohol Consumption and CRC by Key Covariates1

Alcohol consumption
Light/moderate (1.1–28
g/day)
vs non/occasional
Heavy (28.1–42 g/day)
vs non/occasional
Very heavy (>42 g/day)
vs non/occasional
Interaction
p-value
Meta Analyses N OR2 95% CI p-value OR2 95% CI p-value OR2 95% CI p-value

Overall 30,078 0.92 0.88 0.98 0.005 1.11 0.99 1.24 0.077 1.25 1.11 1.40 <0.001
Study Design
 Case Control 11,317 0.91 0.83 1.00 0.056 1.11 0.92 1.34 0.29 1.20 1.01 1.42 0.04
 Cohort 18,761 0.93 0.87 1.00 0.04 1.11 0.96 1.28 0.157 1.29 1.11 1.51 0.001
Sex 0.204
 Female 15,067 0.88 0.82 0.95 0.001 1.12 0.91 1.37 0.289 1.01 0.77 1.32 0.967
 Male 15,011 0.96 0.88 1.05 0.351 1.09 0.94 1.26 0.243 1.32 1.15 1.51 <0.001
BMI 0.736
 Normal or Underweight 11,254 0.88 0.80 0.96 0.005 1.11 0.91 1.34 0.301 1.13 0.91 1.40 0.275
 Overweight 12,876 0.89 0.81 0.97 0.007 1.06 0.89 1.26 0.18 1.25 1.05 1.49 0.011
 Obese 5,928 1.07 0.93 1.22 0.366 1.04 0.76 1.43 0.812 1.38 1.04 1.83 0.025
Cancer Site 0.093
 Proximal 5,562 0.94 0.87 1.01 0.094 1.05 0.90 1.23 0.511 1.13 0.96 1.32 0.145
 Distal 4,000 0.91 0.83 0.99 0.026 1.19 1.01 1.41 0.004 1.39 1.18 1.64 <0.001
 Rectal 3,109 0.91 0.82 1.01 0.063 1.17 0.97 1.41 0.099 1.46 1.22 1.76 <0.001
1

See footnotes in Figure 2 for adjustment factors

2

All estimates calculated by fixed effect meta-analysis