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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Andrologia. 2019 Aug 25;51(10):e13407. doi: 10.1111/and.13407

Table III. Hormonal parameters.

Categorical data shown as number of subjects (%). Continuous data shown as mean ± SD. Adjusted P values from the multivariate model reflect adjustment for center, age of the man, BMI, current smoker (yes/no) and time of day of blood sampling.

No Unadjusted Adjusted
Varicocele Varicocele Total P Value P Value
Number of men 54 (8) 628 (92) 682
Age (yr) 33 ± 5 31 ± 6 32 ± 6 0.02 --
BMI (kg/m2) 28.7 ± 5.9 28.4 ± 5.2 28.4 ± 5.2 0.73 --
Current smoker 12 (9) 127 (91) 139 (20) 0.75 --
LH (IU/L) 4.0 ± 1.5 3.6 ± 1.4 3.6 ± 1.4 0.05 0.03
FSH (IU/L) 3.9 ± 2.5 3.3 ± 1.9 3.4 ± 2.0 0.05 0.06
Inhibin b (pg/ml) 197 ± 75 215 ± 83 214 ± 82 0.12 0.4
SHBG (nM) 32 ± 14 30 ± 14 30 ± 14 0.2 0.5
Testosterone (ng/dL) 617 ± 298 540 ± 200 546 ± 211 0.01 0.005
Free Testosterone (ng/dL) 14 ± 7 12 ± 4 12 ± 5 0.03 0.004