Table 2.
Morning and afternoon cycling sessions when CHO-WP-MPH and CHO-WP were consumed
| CHO-WP-MPH | CHO-WP | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 14 | N = 14 | |||||
| Morning | Afternoon | Morning | Afternoon | |||
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p-value | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p-value | |
| Time at 95% of V̇O2max (min)1,2 | 6.2 ± 4.6 | 4.8 ± 3.1 | 0.026 | 6.0 ± 4.5 | 5.5 ± 4.6 | 0.121 |
| HR (bpm)2 | 181 ± 8 | 180 ± 8 | 0.166 | 182 ± 7 | 180 ± 7 | 0.052 |
| RER3 | 1.06 ± 0.04 | 1.06 ± 0.04 | 0.486 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 1.11 ± 0.22 | 0.331 |
| Lactate (mmol/L)2 | 13.1 ± 2.1 | 11.3 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 | 13.2 ± 2.0 | 11.1 ± 2.2 | < 0.001 |
| Glucose (mmol/L)2 | 5.4 ± 1.4 | 4.6 ± 1.1 | 0.001 | 5.2 ± 1.5 | 4.6 ± 1.0 | 0.015 |
Data are presented as mean values± standard deviations (SD). The P-value represents the significance level of the difference between the morning and the afternoon cycling sessions for CHO-WP-MPH and CHO-WP, respectively. CHO, carbohydrate; WP, whey protein; MPH, marine protein hydrolysate; V̇O2max, maximal oxygen uptake; HR, Heart rate; RER, respiratory exchange ratio. 1Performance at cycling sessions measured as time to exhaustion (min) when cycling at a workload corresponding to 95% of V̇O2max. 2Measured at the end of the cycling sessions. 3RER measured at 90% of V̇O2max