Table 2a.
Summary of selected (most commonly reported) PFSA concentrations reported in rivers in Australia and internationally (ng/L).
| Country | PFBS | PFHxS | PFOS | PFDS | FOSA | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 0.5–2.6 | 2. 9–15 | 6.5–45 | 0.0–0.1 | 0.0–1.0 | This study |
| Australia | n.d. - 2.5 | n.d. - 4.9 | Gallen et al. (2014) | |||
| Canada | n.d. - 14 | n.d. - 180 | n.d. - 190 | D'Agostino and Mabury (2017) | ||
| China | n.d. - 6.7 | 2.7–41 | Zhao et al. (2016) | |||
| China | 0.0–14 | n.d. - 1.4 | n.d. - 9.7 | n.d. - 2.5 | Lu et al. (2015) | |
| China | n.d. - 31 | 0.3–290 | n.d. - 0.2 | Pan et al. (2014a) | ||
| China | n.d. - 42 | n.d. - 4.5 | n.d. - 0.2 | n.d. - 0.6 | Pan et al. (2014b) | |
| China | n.d. - 8.4 | Yao et al. (2014) | ||||
| China | 0.16. -1.01 | 0.01–0.43 | 0.01–1.57 | Loi et al. (2013) | ||
| China | n.d. - 2.25 | Ju et al. (2008) | ||||
| France | n.d. - 3.1 | 0.3–7.8 | 0.3–16 | n.d. - 0.1 | n.d. - 0.2 | Munoz et al. (2018) |
| France | Bach et al. (2017) | |||||
| France | n.d. - 6 | Boiteux et al. (2017) | ||||
| France | n.d. - 29 | n.d. - 217 | n.d. - 173 | n.d. - 0.21 | n.d. - 0.73 | Munoz et al. (2015) |
| Germany | n.d. - 5.6 | n.d. - 4.6 | Llorca et al. (2012) | |||
| Germany | 0.22–118 | n.d. - 14.5 | 0.89–10.1 | Möller et al. (2010) | ||
| Germany | n.d. - 3.7 | n.d - 0.5 | 0.2–2.9 | Ahrens et al. (2009) | ||
| India | n.d. - 10 | n.d. - 0.3 | n.d. - 1.7 | n.d. - 0.1 | n.d. - 0.1 | Sharma et al. (2016) |
| Italy | n.d. - 5 | n.d. 43 | Castiglioni et al. (2015) | |||
| Italy | n.d. - 1670 | n.d. - 36 | n.d. - 150 | Valsecchi et al. (2015) | ||
| Italy | n.d. - 25 | Loos et al. (2008) | ||||
| Japan | 0.1–2.0 | n.d. - 6.8 | 0.5–8.0 | n.d. - 0.1 | Ye et al. (2014) | |
| Japan | n.d. - 22 | n.d. - 99 | n.d. - 4.0 | Zushi et al. (2011) | ||
| Japan | n.d. – 4.6 | Takagi et al. (2008) | ||||
| Korea | n.d. - 4.0 | n.d. - 15 | Lam et al. (2014) | |||
| Korea | n.d. - 2.3 | n.d. - 6.5 | n.d. - 33 | n.d. - 0.3 | Lam et al. (2016) | |
| Malta | n.d. - 2.5 | n.d. - 8.6 | Sammut et al. (2017) | |||
| Norway | n.d. - 0.4 | n.d. - 0.7 | Kwok et al. (2013) | |||
| Singapore | 1.4–55 | 0.4–16 | 1.5–24 | n.d. - 6.1 | Chen et al. (2017) | |
| Singapore | 1.2–68 | 1.3–156 | n.d. - 3.15 | Nguyen et al. (2011) | ||
| South Africa | n.d. - 25 | n.d. - 7.6 | 0.4–36 | Groffen et al. (2018) | ||
| Spain | 12–37 | 0.01–128 | Campo et al. (2016) | |||
| Spain | 0.4–4.1 | 14–33 | 0.0–271000 | Campo et al. (2015) | ||
| Spain | 20–348 | Flores et al. (2013) | ||||
| Spain | n.d. - 37 | n.d. - 2700 | Llorca et al. (2012) | |||
| Sweden | 0.0–19 | 0.1–18 | 0.0–6.9 | 0.0–0.5 | Nguyen et al. (2017) | |
| Switzerland | 0.4. - 20 | 5.8–20 | 29–82 | Huset et al. (2008) | ||
| USA | n.d. - 24 | Newsted et al. (2017) | ||||
| USA | n.d. - 84 | n.d. - 371 | n.d. - 296 | Nakayama et al. (2010) | ||
| USA | n.d. - 4.05 | n.d. 9.3 | n.d. - 0.34 | n.d. - 0.47 | Kim and Kannan (2007) | |
| USA | 16.8–144 | Hansen et al. (2002) | ||||
| Vietnam | n.d. - 5.3 | n.d. - 6.6 | Duong et al. (2015) | |||
| Vietnam | n.d. - 8.3 | n.d. - 6.0 | n.d. - 40 | Lam et al. (2017) |