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. 2019 Jun 4;11(3):158–165. doi: 10.15171/mejdd.2019.143

Table 2. Mean (±SD) scores of the defense mechanisms in subjects participating in the study .

Defensive mechanism group Defensive mechanism IBS group Control group comparison statistics (t test)
t p
Immature Rationalization 11.4 ± 3.5 12.2 ± 3.8 1.125 0.264
Projection 7.8 ± 4.0 5.6 ± 4.1 2.567 0.012
Denial 6.2 ± 2.9 6.3 ± 3.8 0.031 0.975
Omnipotence 8.3 ± 4.4 7.6 ± 3.7 0.781 0.437
Devaluation 9.5 ± 3.9 9.3 ± 4.1 0.291 0.771
Acting out 11.4 ± 4.3 9.5 ± 4.4 2.057 0.043
Somatization 12.9 ± 3.9 10.6 ± 5.4 2.239 0.022
Autistic fantasy 9.9 ± 5.3 6.9 ± 4.3 2.966 0.004
Splitting 8.9 ± 3.6 8.6 ± 4.9 0.26 0.796
Passive aggression 9.7 ± 2.9 7.9 ± 4.4 2.396 0.021
Displacement 8.7 ± 4.7 7.4 ± 3.7 1.425 0.158
Isolation 7.7 ± 3.8 6.9 ± 4.1 1.011 0.315
Total 112.5 ± 22.3 98.9 ± 25.3 2.709 0.008
Mature Suppression 8.7 ± 4.1 9.5 ± 4.1 0.86 0.387
Sublimation 10.2 ± 4.4 9.8 ± 4.2 0.491 0.625
Humor 8.0 ± 4.5 10.8 ± 4.6 2.948 0.004
Anticipation 12.9 ± 3.6 14.4 ± 3.1 2.018 0.047
Total 39.9 ± 11.1 44.5 ± 10.8 1.989 0.0498
Neurotic False altruism 13.0 ± 3.9 12.8 ± 3.6 0.308 0.759
Reaction formation 10.0 ± 3.8 7.8 ± 4.3 2.584 0.011
Intellectualization 11.0 ± 4.6 11.3 ± 4.9 0.29 0.773
Undoing 11.8 ± 3.1 11.9 ± 4.0 0.089 0.929
Total 45.9 ± 10.6 43.8 ± 12.4 0.872 0.386

*IBS: irritable bowel syndrome