Table 3.
Association of Mild, Moderate, and High Myopia With the Best 10% and the Worst 10% Exercise Performances.
| Mild myopia |
Moderate myopia |
High myopia |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| The best 10% performance | ||||||
| Model 1 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≤783 s | 0.91 [0.65, 1.26] | .56 | 0.65 [0.45, 0.93] | .02 | 0.57 [0.27, 1.18] | .13 |
| 2-min sit-up ≥58 times | 1.23 [0.92, 1.64] | .16 | 0.77 [0.55, 1.07] | .11 | 0.55 [0.28, 1.10] | .09 |
| 2-min push-up ≥60 times | 1.11 [0.84, 1.47] | .46 | 0.92 [0.69, 1.23] | .46 | 0.85 [0.49, 1.47] | .57 |
| Model 2 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≤783 s | 0.86 [0.62, 1.21] | .39 | 0.59 [0.41, 0.85] | .0046 | 0.54 [0.26, 1.13] | .10 |
| 2-min sit-up ≥58 times | 1.22 [0.91, 1.63] | .17 | 0.76 [0.55, 1.05] | .10 | 0.55 [0.28, 1.10] | .09 |
| 2-min push-up ≥60 times | 1.08 [0.81, 1.43] | .60 | 0.87 [0.65, 1.17] | .36 | 0.83 [0.48, 1.45] | .51 |
| Model 3 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≤783 s | 0.81 [0.57, 1.15] | .24 | 0.57 [0.39, 0.83] | .0037 | 0.55 [0.26, 1.18] | .12 |
| 2-min sit-up ≥58 times | 1.20 [0.90, 1.62] | .22 | 0.76 [0.55, 1.07] | .11 | 0.56 [0.28, 1.12] | .10 |
| 2-min push-up ≥60 times | 1.05 [0.78, 1.40] | .76 | 0.88 [0.65, 1.19] | .40 | 0.83 [0.47, 1.45] | .50 |
| The worst 10% performance | ||||||
| Model 1 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≥934 s | 1.49 [1.10, 2.03] | .0096 | 1.43 [1.05, 1.94] | .022 | 1.97 [1.21, 3.23] | .0067 |
| 2-min sit-up ≤40 times | 1.06 [0.76, 1.46] | .74 | 1.11 [0.80, 1.53] | .54 | 1.48 [0.87, 2.50] | .15 |
| 2-min push-up ≤37 times | 1.10 [0.81, 1.49] | .56 | 1.16 [0.86, 1.56] | .34 | 1.49 [0.91, 2.44] | .11 |
| Model 2 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≥934 s | 1.57 [1.15, 2.14] | .0047 | 1.59 [1.16, 2.17] | .0037 | 2.15 [1.30, 3.55] | .0029 |
| 2-min sit-ups ≤40 times | 1.06 [0.77, 1.47] | .72 | 1.12 [0.81, 1.55] | .51 | 1.48 [0.87, 2.51] | .15 |
| 2-min push-ups ≤37 times | 1.15 [0.84, 1.57] | .39 | 1.26 [0.93, 1.71] | .13 | 1.56 [0.95, 2.56] | .082 |
| Model 3 | ||||||
| 3,000-m run ≥934 s | 1.56 [1.14, 2.14] | .0058 | 1.61 [1.17, 2.21] | .0033 | 2.13 [1.28, 3.55] | .0039 |
| 2-min sit-ups ≤40 times | 1.02 [0.73, 1.43] | .90 | 1.05 [0.75, 1.46] | .79 | 1.44 [0.84, 2.47] | .18 |
| 2-min push-ups ≤37 times | 1.12 [0.82, 1.54] | .47 | 1.25 [0.92, 1.69] | .16 | 1.50 [0.90, 2.48] | .12 |
Note. Data are expressed as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Model 1: adjusted for age and service specialty. Model 2: adjusted for age, service specialty, and body mass index. Model 3: adjusted for age, service specialty, educational level, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, current smoking, alcohol intake, hemoglobin levels, and exercise frequency.