Table 1.

Influenza Detection By Various Methods And Comparison

Target	Detection Molecule	Detection Method	Limit Of Detection	Reference
Influenza A pdmh1N1	Aptamer and antibody	Volumetric assay	10 fM	This work
Influenza M1 protein	Antibody	Electrochemical sensor	1 fg/mL	28
H3N2 virus	Aptamer	RAMAN scattering	1X10−4 HA units/probe	29
Influenza A H1N1	Aptamer	Quantum dot	138 pg/mL	30
Influenza A H1N1	Sialic acid receptors	Electrical detection	1X10−4 HAU	31
Influenza virus	Antibody	Capacitive Immunosensor	0.25 pg/mL	32
Influenza virus	Antibody	Impedance immunosensor	10 pg/mL	33
Avian Influenza virus	Complementary for HA strands	Luminescence sensor	7 pM	34
H1N1	Micro RNA	Non-PCR MARS assay	1 nM	35
Influenza A H1 pdm	DNA	RT-PCR	7.5 pg/mL	36
Influenza virus H5N1	Antibody	Waveguide mode sensor	1 nM	19