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. 2019 Sep 25;47(19):10452–10463. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz772

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

De novo promoter engineering scheme. Design workflow involves three steps: creating a promoter library with randomized bases between -35 and -10 sites of a constitutive E. coli promoter, enrichment of promoters that can bind to aTF by in vitro selection, and multiplexed screening for inducible promoters by high-throughput cell sorting followed by clonal testing.