Figure 6.
Both Notch1 and Tie2 signaling are activated during endothelial niche recovery after chemotherapy. (A) Expression kinetics of Tie2 and Notch1 after chemotherapy. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) expression of Tie2 and Notch1 in sorted CD31+ primary bone endothelial cells (pBEC) from wildtype (WT) mice before (CTL) and at days 3, 5 and 7 after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment. GAPDH was used as an internal expression control at each time-point. (B) Representative western blot of protein level analysis for phosphorylated Tie2 (p-Tie2), total Tie2, cleaved Notch1 and GAPDH from sorted pBEC before (CTL) and at days 3, 5 and 7 after 5-FU treatment (left panel). The band intensities of Tie2 and p-Tie2 in pBEC were quantified by ImageJ software. The ratios of pTie2/Tie2 at days 3, 5 and 7 after 5-FU treatment were normalized to that of the control (CTL) group. The fold changes of pTie2/Tie2 ratio are presented (n=3, right panel). (C) Experimental design of 5-FU treatment for pBEC analysis (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS, n=6; 5-FU, n=15). Five-to six-week old mice were treated intraperitoneally (IP) with PBS or 5-FU. CD31+Ter119−CD45−cells (pBEC) were sorted from digested bones 5 days after 5-FU treatment. (D) RT-qPCR expression of indicated genes from pBEC treated as described in (C). Values are normalized to PBS-treated pBEC. GAPDH was used as an internal expression control. (E) Protein expression of Dll4 and Jag1 was measured in pBEC from mice treated with PBS or 5-FU. GAPDH was used as a loading control (left panel). The band intensities of Dll4 and Jag1 in pBEC were quantitated by ImageJ software (n=3, right panel). (F) Experimental design of 5-FU injection of Notch1f/f;VE-CadherinCreERT2+ mice (left panel). Notch1f/f;VE-CadherinCreERT2 mice were injected IP with tamoxifen daily for 5 days. One week later, 5-FU was injected IP into Notch1f/f;VE-Cadherin CreERT2+ or CreERT2−littermates. pBEC were analyzed at day 5 after 5-FU injection (n=3). (G) Expression of Tie2, Dll4 and Jag1 was measured by RT-qPCR in pBEC as described in (F). Absolute expression values were compared to those of PBS-injected mice of each genotype. GAPDH was used as an internal expression control.