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. 2019 Jan 9;42(4):915–936. doi: 10.1007/s10143-018-01070-4

Table 2.

Two- and five-year follow-up: comparison of pain levels (0–10 scale) among participants pre- vs. post-surgery (n = 20)

Area of pain Pre-surgery 2 year post-surgery p value 5 year post-surgery p value
Headaches 8.10 4.35 < 0.0001 5.75 < 0.00002
Neck 6.45 4.05 < 0.002 4.7 NS (< .091)
Joints 5.30 4.60 NS 3.70 < 0.018
Muscles 5.95 4.70 < 0.009 4.45 NS (< .069)