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. 2019 Oct 30;50:87. doi: 10.1186/s13567-019-0707-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Evolutionary rates of canine, equine, and human IAVs. Evolutionary rates of each segment of H3N8 CIV, H3N8 EIV, H3N2 CIV, and H3N2hIAV. The evolutionary rates of each segment were simulated using the BEAST (V1.8.4) program with a GTR plus gamma nucleotide substitution mode, relaxed molecular clock, and a prior coalescent Bayesian skyline tree with 10⁸ generations.