Table 1.

Demographic and clinical information

Measure	Stroke Survivors		Control Subjects
	Left-Affected {n = 108}	Right-Affected {n = 69}	{n = 130}
Age	64 (20–89)	62 (21–90)	56 (20–88)
Sex	78 M, 30 F	41 M, 28 F	67 M, 63 F
Handedness	99 R, 4 L, 5 A	60 R, 5 L, 4 A	112 R, 12 L, 6 A
Stroke type	87 Isc, 21 Hem	59 Isc, 10 Hem	–
Days since stroke	10 (1–55)	11 (2–52)	–
FIM	96 (35–126)	103 (40–126)	–
TLT affected arm [0–3]	[9, 22, 31, 46]	[4, 10, 17, 38]	–
BIT	138 (51–146)	143 (58–146)	–
Visual field defects	24 Y, 84 N	8 Y, 61 N	–
PPB affected	3 (0–13)	4 (0–15)	–
PPB less affected	10 (4–16)	10 (5–16)	14 (8–18)
CMSA affected arm [1–7]	[4, 9, 11, 15, 22, 31]a	[4, 6, 10, 13, 20]	–
CMSA affected hand [1–7]	[6, 8, 14, 18, 24, 28]b	[5, 6, 9, 11, 16, 17]	–
CMSA less affected arm [1–7]	[0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 21, 82]a	[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 63]	–
CMSA less affected hand [1–7]	[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 34, 72]b	[0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 18, 48]	–
MAS affected arm [0–4]	[77, 15, 7, 8, 0, 0]a	[52, 9, 4, 1, 1, 0]d	–
MAS less affected arm [0–4]	[104, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0]a	[67, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]d	–
MoCA	24 (13–30)c	24 (8–29)e	–

Age, days since stroke, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Behavioral Inattention Test (BIT), Purdue Peg Board (PPB), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores are provided as the median and range (). Thumb Localizing Test (TLT), Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA) and Modified Ashworth Scores (MAS) provide number of subjects in each category []. For example, 6 values for MAS correspond to number of subjects that scored [0, 1, 1+, 2, 3, 4]. TLT values provide scores in which stroke survivors localized their affected thumb using their less affected hand. Individuals with hemispatial neglect were categorized from BIT scores (BIT< 129) [24]. Stoke types included ischemic (Isc) and hemorrhagic (Hem). Some clinical assessments were not obtained from all stroke survivors: ^a = 107, ^b = 106, ^c = 104, ^d = 67, ^e = 68