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. 2019 Oct 28;7:e7699. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7699

Table 5. Cooking loss and shear force of the longissimus thoracis muscle at three aging times (3, 10 and 17 postmortem days) of F1 Angus-Nellore cattle (n = 100) fed de-oiled wet distillers grains (WDG).

Item3 Aging time (days) SEM1 P-value2
WDG (%DM) 3 10 17 WDG Day W × D
0 15 30 45 0 15 30 45 0 15 30 45
Evp, % 17.68 17.34 17.02 18.57 17.25 18.33 16.36 17.87 17.56 16.99 16.83 16.78 0.68 0.33 0.27 0.31
DL, % 2.52a 2.80a 2.54a 2.33a 2.00bc 2.29bc 2.25bc 2.15bc 1.98c 2.10c 2.13c 2.03c 0.17 0.24 <.01 0.83
CL, % 20.09a 20.15a 19.69a 21.06a 19.85ab 20.58ab 19.24ab 19.89ab 19.74b 19.18b 18.72b 18.75b 0.74 0.47 0.03 0.73
WBSF, N 30.92a 32.31a 32.04a 32.77a 29.04a 32.38a 31.98a 30.74a 28.11b 28.34b 29.41b 30.06b 1.24 0.23 <.01 0.86

Notes.

1

Standard error mean.

2

WDG, Effect of the levels of WDG.

3

Evp, Steak Evaporation Loss; DL, Steak Drip Loss; CL, Cooking Loss; WBSF, Warner Blatzler Shear Force.