Pediatric telemedicine use in U.S. EDs. (A) Applications of pediatric telemedicine use in U.S. EDs (n = 88). ED respondents selected all applicable applications. Write-in responses of “other” applications included neonatal resuscitation, pharmacy assistance, and orthopedics. (B) Conditions diagnosed and treated with pediatric telemedicine in U.S. EDs (n = 67). Figure excludes those that did not report using pediatric telemedicine to diagnose or treat any conditions (n = 21). ED respondents selected all applicable conditions. Bars within each condition are mutually exclusive, representing the percentage of responding EDs that used pediatric telemedicine to 1) only diagnose that condition, 2) only treat that condition, or 3) both diagnose and treat that condition.