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. 2019 Jul 30;36(9):2193–2204. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01036-y

Table 1.

Studies that report diagnostic yield and safety outcomes in transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in patients with suspected interstitial lung disease including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

First author Country Year N Study design No. of centres Demographics FVC % (mean) Diagnostic yield (%) IPF diagnosis (%) Complications (%) 30-Day mortality (%)
Age (mean) Gender (%) Histological MDT Pneumothorax Bleeding
Babiak [22] Germany 2009 41 Retrospective Case series Single NR NR NR NR 95.1 39.0 4.87 0.0 NR
Kropski [48] USA 2013 25 Retrospective Case series Single 57.1 52 75.3 NR 76.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 NR
Casoni [24] Italy 2014 69 Prospective Observational cohort study Single 60a 51 81a 93 NR 57d 28 1.4 1.4
Fruchter [38] Israel 2014 75 Retrospective Case series Single 56.2 55 NR 70 98 9.3 0.0 0.0 NR
Griff [41] Germany 2014 52 Retrospective Case series Single 63a 69 NR 79 79 25 0.0 0.0 NR
Pajares [56] Spain 2014 39 Prospective Randomised control trial Single 60.3 51 78.2 74.4 51.4 0.0 7.7 56.4 NR
Hernandez-Gonzalez [42] Spain 2015 33 Retrospective Case series Single 64 33 69 79 88 12 12 21 NR
Cascante [51] Spain 2016 55 Prospective Observational cohort study Single 58.8 58.1 79.7 NR 87.3 32.7 14.5 10.9 0.0
Echevarria-Uraga [50] Spain 2016 100 Retrospective Case series Single 63a 66 85a NR 97.6 11.0 3 13 1e
Hagmeyer [64] Germany 2016 32 Retrospective Case series Single 65.4 68.8 74.6 NR 72 NR 19 78 NR
Hagmeyer [63] Germany 2016 19 Prospective Observational cohort study Single 67a 63 80a NR 78 NR 26 79 5.3
Ravaglia [45] Italy 2016 297 Retrospective Observational cohort study Single 60a 57.9 86.0a 82.8 NR NR 20.20 0.0 0.3e
Tomassetti [49] Italy 2016 58 Retrospective Cross-sectional study Single 59a 47 82a NR 94.8 50.0 33 0.0 1.7e
Almeida [44] Portugal 2017 100 Retrospective Case series Single 57.15 64 90.0a 82 NR 9.0 18.0 3.0 1.0
Bango-Alvarez [29] Spain 2017 106 Prospective Observational cohort study Single 60 65 76.4 NR 86 20.8 4.7 16 NR
DiBardino [36] USA 2017 17 Retrospective Case series Single NR NR NR 53 82 5.9 11.8 17.6 0.0
Kronberg-White [27] Denmark 2017 38 Retrospective Case series Single 61a 58 87 84.2 97.4 26.3 26 16 0.0e
Marçâo [39] Portugal 2017 90 Retrospective Case series Single 60 58.9 85a 73.3 70.5 8.1 22.4 5.6 NR
Sriprasart [47] USA 2017 74 Retrospective Case series Single 54 49 NR 87.84 NR 14.9 6.8 4.1 4.1
Ussavarungsi [35] USA 2017 74 Retrospective Case series Single 63 55 NR 51 79.7 NR 1.4 12.2 0.0
Cooley [37] USA 2018 159 Retrospective Observational cohort study Single 57 46 70 69 79 6.9 11 3.8 1.9
Hagmeyer [72] Germany 2018 42 Prospective Observational cohort study Single 66 57 82 NR 76.2 NR 12 0 2
Lentz [34] USA 2018 104 Retrospective Case series Single 58.2 55.8 70.2 44.2 68.3 21.2 2.9 3.8 NR
Cho [46] USA 2019 40 Retrospective Case series Single 57.2 70 68.51 85 NR 2.5 0 10 0
Kuse [40] Japan 2019 38 Retrospective Case series Single 71b 68b NR 74 92 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0e
Ravaglia [54] Italy 2019 699 Retrospective Observational cohort study Single 61a 59.1 85.4 87.8 90.1 35.1 19.2 8.3 0.4
Romagnoli [61] France/Italy 2019 21 Prospective Single group assignment study Two 65a 48 80.05 38c 48 42.9 9.5 0.0 NR
Samitas [43] Greece 2019 50 Retrospective Case series Single 61 58 69.7 80 76 6.0 10 24 NR
Wäscher [62] Germany 2019 109 Retrospective Case series Single 64a 66 77a 73.4 83.5 8.3 11.9 28.4 0.0

IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, MDT multidisciplinary team, NR not reported

aReported as median

bMixed cohort of IPF and lung malignancy patients

cDiagnostic accuracy

dIncludes possible IPF

eDid not specify 30-day mortality