Beckie 1989.
Methods | DETAILS OF STUDY AIM OF INTERVENTION: to reinforce cognitive and affective information that was given to patients during hospitalisation and to supplement information about specific concerns/ AIM OF STUDY: To investigate the impact of supportive‐educative telephone program on the levels of knowledge and anxiety of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery during the first 6 weeks after hospital discharge. STUDY DESIGN: RCT. METHODS OF RECRUITMENT OF PARTICIPANTS: the first 74 patients scheduled. INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PARTICIPATION IN STUDY: scheduled for first‐time non emergency CABG/ oriented/ able to read, write and speak english/ access to telephone/ no major cardiac complications/ intent to return to cardiac surgeon within 6 weeks. EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PARTICIPATION IN STUDY: pyschiatric problems or history. INFORMED CONSENT OBTAINED? yes. ETHICAL APPROVAL? unclear. FUNDING: unclear. ASSESSMENT OF STUDY QUALITY ALLOCATION CONCEALMENT:unclear. EPOC‐ QUALITY CRITERIA 2002: C.high risk of bias. METHOD OF GENERATING RANDOMISATION SCHEDULE: not specified. METHOD OF CONCEALMENT OF ALLOCATION: not specified. BLINDING: ·PARTICIPANTS: no. ·PROVIDER/S: no. ·OUTCOME ASSESSOR/S: yes. INTENTION TO TREAT ANALYSIS: not stated. BASELINE COMPARABILITY OF INTERVENTION AND CONTROL GROUPS: yes. STATISTICAL METHODS AND THEIR APPROPRIATENESS: t‐test. CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT: not stated. |
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Participants | DESCRIPTION :cardiac patients / surgery patients. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: Canada. SETTING:discharged home from an acute care setting. NUMBER OF PARTTICIPANTS: ELIGIBLE: 87. RANDOMISED TO INTERVENTION: 37. RANDOMISED TO CONTROL: 37. INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS INTERVENTION GROUP: 37. INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS CONTROL GROUP: 37. AGE: RANGE OR MEAN (SD): 50 to 70. GENDER (% MALE): 86. ETHNICITY: white. PRINCIPAL HEALTH PROBLEM OR DIAGNOSIS: coronary artery disease. OTHER HEALTH PROBLEM/S: none. TREATMENT RECEIVED/RECEIVING: coronary bypass surgery. OTHER SOCIAL/DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS: 81% married/ 58% employed/ 57% rural homes/ 80% more than 10 years education |
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Interventions | DETAILS OF INTERVENTION: The supportive‐educative telephone program was an interactive program involving information exchange between patient and the cardiac rehabilitation NURSE specialist through a series of 4 to 6 telephone calls initiated by the nurse during the first 6 weeks home convalescent period. The program was designed to assist patients to gain knowledge and improve decision making and coping skills, thereby decreasing their anxiety. A first call was made early in the first week after discharge in which the time and number of subsequent calls was made. DETAILS OF CONTROL usual care: group and individual teaching during hospital stay, visit of self help group member, information about cardiac rehabilitation program. CO‐INTERVENTION? yes. DETAILS OF CO‐INTERVENTIONS: usual care. DELIVERY OF INTERVENTION Frequency: 4‐6. First time at day 3 after discharge. Period: 6 weeks. PROVIDERS: nurse. INTERVENTION QUALITY: good. FIDELITY/INTEGRITY: yes. |
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Outcomes | NUMBER OF OUTCOMES: 4 OUTCOME / TOOL / TOOL VALIDATED / METHOD OF ASSESSMENT / TIME OF ASSESSMENT A.Psycho‐social health of patients (uncertainty, anxiety, informational needs, mood, coping, quality of life, social activity, ..): anxiety / state‐anxiety inventory (Spielberger 1983) / yes / interview / 6 weeks after discharge. B.Physical health of patients (eg. functional status, self‐care, self‐efficacy, independence, ..): C.Other consumer oriented outcomes (eg. treatment adherence, knowledge, adverse events, ..): knowledge / self‐developed / partly, based on instrument of Horn and Swain (1977) / unclear / 6 weeks after discharge. D. Health service delivery oriented outcomes (eg. hospital readmission, health services utilization, ..): readmission / hospital record / unclear / status analysis / 6 weeks after discharge calls to hospital / hospital record / unclear / status analysis / 6 weeks after discharge. |
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Notes | ·CHANGES IN TRIAL PROTOCOL ·CONTACT WITH AUTHOR ·POWER CALCULATION? yes. ·RECORD IF THE STUDY WAS TRANSLATED FROM A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH. ·RECORD IF THE STUDY WAS A DUPLICATE PUBLICATION. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |