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. 2006 Oct 18;2006(4):CD004510. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004510.pub3

Beckie 1989.

Methods DETAILS OF STUDY
AIM OF INTERVENTION: to reinforce cognitive and affective information that was given to patients during hospitalisation and to supplement information about specific concerns/
AIM OF STUDY: To investigate the impact of supportive‐educative telephone program on the levels of knowledge and anxiety of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery during the first 6 weeks after hospital discharge.
STUDY DESIGN: RCT.
METHODS OF RECRUITMENT OF PARTICIPANTS: the first 74 patients scheduled.
INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PARTICIPATION IN STUDY: scheduled for first‐time non emergency CABG/ oriented/ able to read, write and speak english/ access to telephone/ no major cardiac complications/ intent to return to cardiac surgeon within 6 weeks.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PARTICIPATION IN STUDY: pyschiatric problems or history.
INFORMED CONSENT OBTAINED? yes.
ETHICAL APPROVAL? unclear.
FUNDING: unclear.
ASSESSMENT OF STUDY QUALITY
ALLOCATION CONCEALMENT:unclear.
EPOC‐ QUALITY CRITERIA 2002: C.high risk of bias.
METHOD OF GENERATING RANDOMISATION SCHEDULE: not specified.
METHOD OF CONCEALMENT OF ALLOCATION: not specified.
BLINDING: 
 ·PARTICIPANTS: no. 
 ·PROVIDER/S: no. 
 ·OUTCOME ASSESSOR/S: yes.
INTENTION TO TREAT ANALYSIS: not stated.
BASELINE COMPARABILITY OF INTERVENTION AND CONTROL GROUPS: yes.
STATISTICAL METHODS AND THEIR APPROPRIATENESS: t‐test.
CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT: not stated.
Participants DESCRIPTION :cardiac patients / surgery patients.
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: Canada.
SETTING:discharged home from an acute care setting.
NUMBER OF PARTTICIPANTS: 
 ELIGIBLE: 87. 
 RANDOMISED TO INTERVENTION: 37. 
 RANDOMISED TO CONTROL: 37. 
 INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS INTERVENTION GROUP: 37. 
 INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS CONTROL GROUP: 37.
AGE: RANGE OR MEAN (SD): 50 to 70.
GENDER (% MALE): 86.
ETHNICITY: white.
PRINCIPAL HEALTH PROBLEM OR DIAGNOSIS: coronary artery disease.
OTHER HEALTH PROBLEM/S: none.
TREATMENT RECEIVED/RECEIVING: coronary bypass surgery.
OTHER SOCIAL/DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS: 81% married/ 58% employed/ 57% rural homes/ 80% more than 10 years education
Interventions DETAILS OF INTERVENTION: The supportive‐educative telephone program was an interactive program involving information exchange between patient and the cardiac rehabilitation NURSE specialist through a series of 4 to 6 telephone calls initiated by the nurse during the first 6 weeks home convalescent period. The program was designed to assist patients to gain knowledge and improve decision making and coping skills, thereby decreasing their anxiety. A first call was made early in the first week after discharge in which the time and number of subsequent calls was made.
DETAILS OF CONTROL usual care: group and individual teaching during hospital stay, visit of self help group member, information about cardiac rehabilitation program.
CO‐INTERVENTION? yes.
DETAILS OF CO‐INTERVENTIONS: usual care.
DELIVERY OF INTERVENTION 
 Frequency: 4‐6. 
 First time at day 3 after discharge. 
 Period: 6 weeks.
PROVIDERS: nurse.
INTERVENTION QUALITY: good.
FIDELITY/INTEGRITY: yes.
Outcomes NUMBER OF OUTCOMES: 4
OUTCOME / TOOL / TOOL VALIDATED / METHOD OF ASSESSMENT / TIME OF ASSESSMENT 
 A.Psycho‐social health of patients (uncertainty, anxiety, informational needs, mood, coping, quality of life, social activity, ..): anxiety / state‐anxiety inventory (Spielberger 1983) / yes / interview / 6 weeks after discharge.
B.Physical health of patients (eg. functional status, self‐care, self‐efficacy, independence, ..):
C.Other consumer oriented outcomes (eg. treatment adherence, knowledge, adverse events, ..): knowledge / self‐developed / partly, based on instrument of Horn and Swain (1977) / unclear / 6 weeks after discharge.
D. Health service delivery oriented outcomes (eg. hospital readmission, health services utilization, ..): readmission / hospital record / unclear / status analysis / 6 weeks after discharge 
 calls to hospital / hospital record / unclear / status analysis / 6 weeks after discharge.
Notes ·CHANGES IN TRIAL PROTOCOL
·CONTACT WITH AUTHOR
·POWER CALCULATION? yes.
·RECORD IF THE STUDY WAS TRANSLATED FROM A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH.
·RECORD IF THE STUDY WAS A DUPLICATE PUBLICATION.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear