1 Response at 2‐4 months |
8 |
481 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.26 [1.06, 1.51] |
1.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
159 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.48 [1.00, 2.18] |
1.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
5 |
322 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.22 [0.96, 1.55] |
1.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
2 Remission at 2‐4 months |
9 |
536 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.32 [1.08, 1.61] |
2.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
159 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.27 [0.84, 1.93] |
2.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
6 |
377 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.33 [1.02, 1.73] |
2.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
3 Global severity at 2‐4 months |
3 |
158 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.35 [‐0.81, 0.10] |
3.1 Behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
3.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
3 |
158 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.35 [‐0.81, 0.10] |
3.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
4 Frequency of panic attacks at 2‐4 months |
1 |
107 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.33 [‐0.72, 0.05] |
4.1 Behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
4.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
1 |
107 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.33 [‐0.72, 0.05] |
5 Phobic avoidance at 2‐4 months |
8 |
312 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.32 [‐0.56, ‐0.08] |
5.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
102 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.65 [‐1.29, ‐0.01] |
5.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
5 |
210 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.20 [‐0.48, 0.08] |
5.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
6 General anxiety at 2‐4 months |
9 |
419 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.43 [‐0.67, ‐0.20] |
6.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
102 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.89 [‐1.49, ‐0.29] |
6.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
6 |
317 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.30 [‐0.53, ‐0.08] |
6.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
7 Depression at 2‐4 months |
6 |
220 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.44 [‐0.78, ‐0.10] |
7.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
102 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.59 [‐1.33, 0.14] |
7.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
3 |
118 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.38 [‐0.76, ‐0.01] |
7.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
8 Social functioning at 2‐4 months |
6 |
201 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.31 [‐0.74, 0.11] |
8.1 Behaviour therapy |
2 |
57 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.00 [‐1.57, ‐0.43] |
8.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
4 |
144 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.39, 0.30] |
9 Dropouts for any reason within 2‐4 months |
9 |
536 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.18 [0.83, 1.68] |
9.1 Behaviour therapy |
3 |
159 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.10 [0.67, 1.82] |
9.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
6 |
377 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.28 [0.75, 2.19] |
9.3 Psychodynamic and other therapies |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
10 Dropouts due to side effects within 2‐4 months |
5 |
388 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
4.09 [1.03, 16.22] |
10.1 Behaviour therapy |
1 |
72 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.67 [0.12, 3.75] |
10.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
4 |
316 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
9.84 [2.30, 42.08] |
11 Response/remission on continued treatment |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
11.1 Behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
11.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
12 Global/Avoidance/Panic on continued treatment |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
12.1 Behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
12.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
13 Dropouts for any reason on continued treatment |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
13.1 Behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
13.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
14 Response/remission 6‐24 months after treatment discontinuation |
4 |
217 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.98 [0.71, 1.35] |
14.1 Behaviour therapy |
1 |
72 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.39, 1.73] |
14.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
3 |
145 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.02 [0.71, 1.45] |
15 Global/Avoidance/Panic 6‐24 months after treatment discontinuation |
1 |
40 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.14 [‐0.48, 0.77] |
15.1 Behaviour therapy |
1 |
40 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.14 [‐0.48, 0.77] |
15.2 Cognitive‐behaviour therapy |
0 |
0 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |