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. 2014 Feb 28;2014(2):CD009933. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009933.pub2

Clark 2011.

Methods Randomised clinical trial.
Participants Country: USA.
 Number randomised: 50.
 Post‐randomisation drop‐outs: not stated.
 Revised sample size: 50.
 Mean age: 39 years.
 Females: not stated.
 Inclusion criteria
 1. Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Interventions Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups.
 Group 1: patient education (n = 25).
 Further details: Power Point presentation.
 Group 2: standard care (n = 25).
Outcomes Patient knowledge.
Notes Authors contacted in April 2013. No replies were received.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation Unclear risk Comment: This information was not available.
Allocation concealment Unclear risk Comment: This information was not available.
Blinding of participants and personnel High risk Comment: It is impossible to blind the patients to the groups.
Blinding of outcome assessors Unclear risk Comment: This information was not available.
Incomplete outcome data addressed 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: This information was not available.
Free of selective reporting High risk Comment: Important outcomes such as patient mortality and morbidity were not reported.
For‐profit bias Unclear risk Comment: This information was not available.