Category of nutritional support |
Category of patient |
Number trials |
Publication status (full papers/abstracts) |
Disease states |
Total number patients (range) |
Parenteral nutrition |
Medical |
4 |
4/0 |
Alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic cirrhosis. |
170 (21 to 69) |
|
Surgical |
5 |
5/0 |
Resectable hepatocellular carcinoma, portocaval shunt, liver transplantation, various surgeries in patients with cirrhosis. |
333 (20 to 150) |
Enteral nutrition |
Medical |
7 |
4/3 |
Malnourished cirrhotics, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, stabilized variceal bleeding, awaiting transplantation in hospital, decompensated cirrhosis. |
279 (22 to 64) |
|
Surgical |
2 |
2/0 |
Obstructive jaundice, liver transplantation. |
114 (50, 64) |
Supplements |
Medical |
14 |
11/3 |
Cirrhosis (+ malnutrition, encephalopathy, other evidence of decompensation), alcoholic hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma (unresectable or postoperative resection). |
1003 (15 to 233) |
|
Surgical |
5 |
5/0 |
Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma or a variety of benign and malignant liver tumours, liver transplantation. |
285 (38 to 82) |