Table 1.
Details of included studies
Category of nutritional support | Category of patient | Number trials | Publication status (full papers/abstracts) | Disease states | Total number patients (range) |
Parenteral nutrition | Medical | 4 | 4/0 | Alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic cirrhosis. | 170 (21 to 69) |
Surgical | 5 | 5/0 | Resectable hepatocellular carcinoma, portocaval shunt, liver transplantation, various surgeries in patients with cirrhosis. | 333 (20 to 150) | |
Enteral nutrition | Medical | 7 | 4/3 | Malnourished cirrhotics, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, stabilized variceal bleeding, awaiting transplantation in hospital, decompensated cirrhosis. | 279 (22 to 64) |
Surgical | 2 | 2/0 | Obstructive jaundice, liver transplantation. | 114 (50, 64) | |
Supplements | Medical | 14 | 11/3 | Cirrhosis (+ malnutrition, encephalopathy, other evidence of decompensation), alcoholic hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma (unresectable or postoperative resection). | 1003 (15 to 233) |
Surgical | 5 | 5/0 | Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma or a variety of benign and malignant liver tumours, liver transplantation. | 285 (38 to 82) |