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. 2019 Sep 29;9(11):1880–1899. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12719

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© 2019 The Authors. Published by FEBS Press and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The global death and burden caused by COPD. (A) Global age‐related deaths (millions) caused by COPD in men and women, respectively, from 1990 to 2020 6, 7, 8, 9. (B) Global age‐related death rates (per 100 000) caused by COPD for both sexes, males and females, respectively, from 1990 to 2015 6, 8. (C) Global age‐related YLLs (millions) caused by COPD for both sexes, males and female, respectively, from 1990 to 2015 6, 8. (D) Global age‐related DALYs and years lived with disability (YLD) (millions) by COPD for both sexes from 1990 to 2020 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14.